海上城市法律研究

Legal Research on the Floating Cities

面对海平面的持续升高,以及人类发展中的人口增长、土地资源贫乏等问题,海上城市建设日渐引起世界各国的关注。海上城市不仅具有很强的现实意义,而且关系国家未来的生存与发展。海上城市建设需要在法律框架内进行,但由于其复杂性,对现有法律体系提出了挑战。本文拟在《联合国海洋法公约》的框架内对海上城市的法律属性进行分析,阐述实际控制原则下海上城市建设对国家领土的影响,并对南海海上城市建设的趋势做出了分析和判断。

The floating cities draw attention of the whole world because of the rise of the sea level and many problems faced by human beings due to the unscientific exploitation of the earth. The construction of floating cities is not only the key point for our national interest at present,but also for the survival and development of the whole nation in the future. People have to construct the floating cities in legal framework,but the complexity of the floating cities rises challenge to the current law system. The paper analyzes the law attribute of the floating cities,the influence of the construction of floating cities under the principle of substantial control,and additional predicts the trend of the construction of floating cities in the South China Sea.