边疆民族地区农村劳动力转移的地域选择研究——基于云南农户的调查

An Analysis on the Regional Choice of Rural Labor Force Migration in Frontier Ethnic Areas: Based on the Survey Data of Rural Households in Yunnan Province

云南农村劳动力转移以省内就地转移为主,根据对云南农村劳动力转移的调查数据,运用多分类Logistic模型进行实证研究。研究发现,劳动力的学历、家庭人均土地面积、户主健康状况对地域选择有显著影响;从地理位置看,云南东部、北部邻省份区域与其他区域存在较大差异;从主观认知因素看,对物价水平、居住条件、生活习惯的关注程度对地域选择有显著影响。因此,从短期看政府在推进劳动力转移时应将重点放在省内转移,制定差异化的劳动力转移政策;从长远看要大力发展农村教育和卫生事业,促进跨省转移。

The rural labor force of Yunnan Province migrates mainly to the regions in the prov- ince at present. An empirical research is made based on the survey data of rural labor force migra- tion in Yunnan Province by using multiple Logistic model. Research shows that the educational background of labor force, per capita land area of household, and the health condition of household- er all affect the region choice significantly. From the perspective of geographical location, there are big differences between eastern and northern regions which are adjacent regions to other provinces and the other regions in Yunnan. From the perspective of subjective cognition, people＇s concem on price level, dwelling conditions and living habits significantly influences their regional choice. Therefore, the government should focus on the regional migration within the province in the short term and develop a differentiated labor migration policy. In the long run, rural education and medical and health services should be greatly developed to promote inter- provincial migration.