植物钙联蛋白与钙网蛋白的研究进展

Research Process of Calnexin and Calreticulin in Plants

钙联蛋白与钙网蛋白是真核生物中重要的功能蛋白,其功能在哺乳动物中的研究已较为深入,但在植物中缺乏系统的遗传研究。本研究通过对比动植物钙联蛋白与钙网蛋白的异同,归纳了植物钙联蛋白与钙网蛋白的结构与生物学功能;总结了植物钙联蛋白与钙网蛋白的研究现状;结合前人的研究结果及最新生物技术的应用,对今后植物钙联蛋白与钙网蛋白的相关研究做出展望。

Calnexin（CNX） and calreticulin（CRT） are proteins with important biological functions in eukaryotes, their functions in mammals have been deeply studied, but systematic genetic studies on roles of CNX and CRT in plant are insufficient. In this article, by comparing the similarities and differences between CNX and CRT in flora and fauna, we conclude the structures and biological functions of CNX and CRT in plant; we also summarize the research status of CNX and CRT in plant; at last, combined with previous studies and the latest biotechnology, we discuss the prospects of future research on CNX and CRT.