新疆兵团新型城镇化发展质量测度

The Evaluation on XPCC's New-type Urbanization Development Quality

新疆兵团因特殊地理位置和体制机制,其新型城镇化发展对我国极具重要意义。以新疆兵团师一级单位的新型城镇化发展质量为研究对象,通过构建兵团新型城镇化发展质量评价指标体系,采用熵权法对近10来新疆兵团新型城镇化发展质量进行综合测度,得出各指标权重、近10年来兵团新型城镇化发展质量综合评分和各驱动因素发展变化情况及其贡献度,并进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)兵团新型城镇化最主要是由社会和人口带动的城镇化;(2)兵团新型城镇化质量在过去10年间得到了稳定增长;(3)兵团城镇化发展消耗了过多资源,尤其是水土资源。在以上基础上提出,新疆兵团在新型城镇化建设中要注重提升自身经济发展能力,在兼顾国家政治利益的前提下稳步推进行政体制改革,保障资源可持续利用,优先保护生态环境。

Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps（XPCC） has an important location and special administration system, and its new-type urbanization development has important significance for China.Taking the Corps Division＇s new-type urbanization development as study object, through the establishment ofthe new-type urbanization development level estimation index system, using Entropy Weight Method（EWM） toestimate the XPCC＇s new-type urbanization development level in recent 10 years, we obtained each indicator＇s weight, the XPCC＇s recent 10 years＇ new-type urbanization development level grades, and each driving factor＇s development changing situations and its contribution degree, and then analyzed. The research showed that（1） the XPCC＇s new-type urbanization was mainly driven by society and population;（2） the XPCC＇s new-type urbanization level grade was stably increased;（3） excessive resource, especially water resource and land resource, was expended in the urbanization construction process. On the basis of above study, proposed that Xinjiang Corps should lay emphasis on its economy development capacity improvement, stably promote administration system reform on the precondition of considering the state＇s political interest, guarantee resources＇ sustainable utilization, and give priority to preserve the ecological environment.