马克思世界历史思想再思考

Rethinking Marx's Idea of World History

马克思世界历史思想是马克思揭示相对离散的个体为什么会和如何形成资产阶级属性世界历史的,以及在这个历史的前提和基础上无产阶级属性世界历史如何最终形成的特定思想。本文以马克思主义经典文本为依据,再思考了马克思世界历史思想,包括其建构原理、形成机制、演化策略、价值取向以及无产阶级属性世界历史的实现,并初步探讨了新时代中国特色大国外交理论对马克思世界历史思想的继承与发展。

Marx's idea of world history reveals why and how the relatively separate individuals form the world history of capitalistic nature,and how the world history of proletarian nature finally comes into being on that historical premise and basis.Based on the Classical Marxist texts,this paper re-examines Marx's idea of world history,including its constituting principles,formation mechanism,evolution strategy,value orientation,and the realization of the world history of proletarian nature.Then it presents an initial discussion on the inheritance and development of Marx's idea of world history by the theory of great-power diplomacy with Chinese characteristics for the new ear.