民营企业直接投入与间接投入方式下的新型政商关系构建——基于宁波民营服装纺织上市公司的研究

The Construction of New Government and Business Relationship under Direct and Indirect Input of Private Enterprises——Research Based on Private Apparel and Textile Listed Company in Ningbo

本文基于2002~2016年宁波民营服装纺织上市公司的数据,实证检验了民营企业在构建政商关系中所运用的直接投入和间接投入对企业所获得的政府补贴和借款规模的影响,并进一步分析了这两种方法的合理性。研究发现：民营企业通过建立政商关系,并且保持适度规模的直接投入,有利于企业获得更多的政府补助,但是当前民营企业普遍采取的直接投入的方式是不合理的。进一步实证分析研究发现：民营企业间接投入的方式不仅具有强化政商关系的作用,还有利于让企业获得更多发展所需的借款,但是间接投入的方式会让慈善捐赠畸变为民营企业向政府输送利益的隐秘手段。基于上述分析,我们从法律监管、政府和民营企业三个层面提出构建新型政商关系的建议。

Based on the data of Ningbo private apparel and textile listed companies from 2002 to 2016, this paper empirically tests the influence of the methods of direct and indirect input which used by private enter-prises in the construction of government and business relationships on the government subsidies and borrowing scale, and further analyzes the rationality of these two methods. The study found that private enterprises can get more government subsidies by establishing the relationship with government and maintaining a moderate di-rect input. However, the current direct input method used by private enterprises is unreasonable. Further em-pirical analysis found that： The indirect input of private enterprises not only has the effect of strengthen-ing the relationship with government, but also allows enterprises to obtain more loans for development, but indirect input method will make the charity donation distorted as secret means of transporting benefits from private enterprises to the government. Based on the above analysis, finally, we put forward suggestions on how to build a new type of relationship between the government and the private enterprises from the aspects of le-gal supervision, government and private enterprises.