刑事庭审中审、辩、控纵横关系的实效化——基于庭审录像、访问调查、裁判文书的实证研究

Actualization of the Interrelationship among the Trial,Defense and Control in Criminal Trials——An Empirical Study Based on Trial Videos, Interviews,and Judicial Documents

我国刑事庭审实质化改革之路面临着许多问题和考验,一方面,应当明确庭审实质化的内涵,厘清审、辩、控三方职能的虚实问题,另一方面,在当前的诉讼体制改革背景下探讨新的审、辩、控职能的纵横关系。本文以规范分析法和实证分析法对刑事庭审中审、辩、控职能存在的问题进行了价值分析辩证分析,从应然和实然两个层面深入分析在刑事庭审实质化下审、辩、控职能纵横关系实效化的必然性,最终从制度设计及具体操作两个层面对"审"如何使"辩""控"职能产生有效对抗提出了具体的完善建议。

The road to the one hand, the connotation substantive reform of criminal trials in China faces many problems and tests. On the of the substantiation of court trials should be clarified, as well as the trivial and practical issues of the functions of trial, defense, and control. On the other hand, the interrelations of the new functions of trial, defense, and control should be discussed against the background of litigation system reform. The paper conducts a dialectical analysis of the problems existing in the functions of trial, defense, and control in criminal trial by using the normative analysis method and the empirical analysis method, analying the inevitability of substantiation of trial, defense, and control from the perspective of oughtness and reality. Finally, it puts forward concrete suggestions on how the ＂trial＂ will effectively counteract the functions of ＂defense＂ and ＂control＂ from the aspects of system design and concrete operation.