中国非物质文化遗产研究的回顾与反思——以高被引论文为中心

Review and Reflection on Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage Study:Focused on Highly-cited Papers

非物质文化遗产自21世纪始为国人熟知,并成为学界热点。自2006年后,非物质文化遗产论文数量呈爆发式增长。论文借助CNKI为主要数据源,CSSCI为辅助数据源,以非物质文化遗产为检索词检索出CNKI数据库中引用100次以上的高被引论文45篇。通过对45篇非物质文化遗产研究高被引论文的分析,发现研究集中在非物质文化遗产保护领域,非物质文化保护原则、保护方式、传承人的讨论成为焦点。高被引论文中民俗学人的著述丰富、影响大,但高被引论文中关注非物质文化遗产保护的多,探析非物质文化遗产内在机理的少。非物质文化遗产研究当下面临外热内虚、低门槛、缺乏有影响力的学术范式、没有独立的学术话语体系等困境,只有提升研究层次、打破学科壁垒、开辟新研究范式才能破茧而生。

The intangible cultural heritage has been well known to the Chinese people since 21^（st） century and has become a hotspot in academia. Since 2006,the number of the papers on intangible cultural heritage has exploded. The paper uses CNKI as the main data source,CSSCI as the auxiliary date source,45 articles of high citation over 100 times are retrieved from CNKI database with intangible cultural heritage as the retrieval words. Through the analysis of 45 highly-cited papers on intangible cultural heritage studies,it is found that the studies focus on the field of intangible cultural heritage protection,the principles of intangible culture protection,protection mode and inheritance person. In highly-cited papers,the folklore people＇s writings are rich and have great influence. However,these highly-cited papers mainly focus on the protection of intangible cultural heritage,few probes into the inner mechanism of intangible cultural heritage. The present study of intangible cultural heritage faces problems like low threshold,lack of influential academic paradigm,no independent academic discourse system and other difficulties. Only by upgrading the research level,breaking the disciplinary barriers,and opening up new research paradigm can bring new vitality to the study.