建筑的“整体性设计”

The Holistic Design of Architecture

在由工业社会向信息社会过渡时期中形成的诸多空间及建筑设计的观念和方法亟需反思和重构。在现有认识、方法和经验基础上的设计大多是前人成果的翻版,并且时常偏离既定的设计目标。建筑师只能进行任务书之后阶段的工作是其原因之一。因此,需要打破目前设计中的分阶段操作程式。认为应确立"整体性设计"的理念和工作思路,提出建筑师全程参与立项、设计、建造、使用直至后续评估工作,能使设计概念前后贯穿,并避免设计目标和实际效果的错位。最后以实践案例对这一理念进行了论证和验证。

We are in a period of transition from industrial society to information society, and many spatial, architectural design concepts and methods formed in industrial societies need to be reflected and reconstructed. Based on existing knowledge, methods and experience, most of the designs can only be replicas of some existing ones, and sometimes deviate from the design goal. One reason is that architects can only work in the later stages of their mission. Therefore, it is necessary to break the current phased operation and establish a working concept of ＂holistic design＂, where architects take participation in the whole process of the setting up, design,construction, use and evaluation of projects, so that the design concept would be consistent,avoiding the dislocation of the goal and the actual effect. This is further discussed and verified by a design project implemented.