乡村聚落空间形态演变模式研究——以井冈山地区为例

Research on Evolution Pattern of Rural Settlements of Jinggangshan Area

井冈山地区乡村聚落具有鲜明的地域特色。随着城镇化步伐加速推进,其空间形态也在不同程度地调整与重构。以井冈山地区乡村聚落为研究对象,通过田野调查及类型学研究方法,分析聚落形态的类型划分与外显特征;并从聚落整体形态与公共空间两个层面,探究聚落形态演变的深层规律。最后,总结演变过程中的积极与消极因素,以期探索出既满足当代需求,又传承地域文化的乡村聚落更新方法。

The rural settlements in Jinggangshan area are of distinctive regional characteristics. With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the spatial form of rural settlements has been adjusted and reconstructed in various degrees. Through the methods of fieldwork and typology,the classifications and characteristics of the rural settlements in Jinggangshan area were discussed. Secondly, the evolvement rules of the settlement pattern were studied from aspects of integral pattern and public space of settlement respectively. Finally,by distinguishing positive factors from negative ones, it is intended to explore the method which meet the contemporary expectations and inherit regional cultures of rural settlements.