市场需求、技术创新对经济竞争力的影响——兼析价格杠杆的引导作用

The influence of Market demand and Technological Innovation on Economic Competitiveness with the Analysis of the Guiding Role of Price Lever

根据我国各省2000-2016年的统计数据,本文研究了技术创新和市场需求对经济竞争力的影响,实证结果表明:(1)市场需求的扩大有助于规模经济效应和范围经济效应的充分发挥,提高地区经济竞争力;(2)技术创新成果对经济的推动具有正向影响,这种作用却具有滞后性,但随着时间推移对经济的推动效果会逐渐体现;(3)技术创新成果通过市场需求的扩大对经济竞争力的提升产生交互作用,这种作用能够提升地区经济竞争力,但部分地区仍需加强技术转化和对外贸易以推动其经济增长。因此,建议我国各地区应充分重视市场需求及价格杠杆在经济竞争力提升过程中的作用,并提高技术创新成果的转化率,从而使我国经济更为平稳健康的向前发展。

ased on the statistical data of China＇s provinces from 2000 to 2016, this paper studies the impact of technological innovation and market demand on economic competitiveness. The empirical results show t hat：（1）The expansion of market demand is helpful to bring into full play the effects of economies of scale and economies of scope and to improve the competitiveness of regional economies;（2）Technological innovation results have a positive impact on the promotion of the economy, but this role has a lagging effect, but with the passage of time, the economic promotion effect will be gradually reflected;（3）The expansion of market demands for technological innovation achievement have an interactive effect on the promotion of economic competitiveness, which can enhance the regional economic competitiveness,but some regions still need to strengthen technology transformation and foreign trade to promote their economic growth. Therefore, it is suggested that all regions in China should pay full attention to the functions of market demand and price lever in the process of promoting economic competitiveness, and improve the conversion rate of technological innovation results, so as to make the economy of our country more stable and healthy forward development.