基于体质学说研究强化教育对社区老年糖尿病患者疾病控制指标的影响

Research on Effect of Intensive Education on the Disease Control Indicators of Senile Patients with Community Diabetes

目的探讨中医体质教育对社区老年糖尿病患者的影响。方法选取2010年6月—2017年6月符合诊断标准的糖尿病患者随机分成治疗组、对照组,治疗组根据中医体质量表结果分成9种体质组,共10组,每组病例30例,共300例。通过治疗组按不同体质,从饮食、运动、起居情志等进行健康教育。观察治疗组、对照组空腹血糖、血脂、BMI、血压等指标的改善情况。结果治疗组在空腹血糖、血脂、BMI、血压等指标方面,均有明显改善,与对照组对照,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于中医体质学说强化健康教育与管理对社区老年糖尿病患者疾病控制指标有明显意义。

Objective To study the effect of intensive education on the disease control indicators of senile patients with community diabetes. Methods 300 cases of diabetes patients meeting the diagnosis standards were selected from June 2015 to June 2017 and divided into the treatment group and control group, and the treatment group were divided into nine constitution group according to TCM body mass results, each group had 10 cases, 300 cases in total, and the treatment group were given health education from dieting, motor and living emotion, and the improvement of fasting blood glucose, blood liquid,BMI and blood pressure was observed. Results The fasting blood glucose, blood liquid, BMI and blood pressure in the treatment group were obviously improved, and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（P0.05）. Conclusion The intensive health education and management based on TCM body constitution therapy is of obvious significance to the disease control indicators of senile patients with community diabetes.