黑龙江省城市青少年课余冰雪体育参与现状研究

Current Situation of the Urban Teenagers Participating in ice-snow sports after School in Heilongjiang Province

青少年是我国竞技运动的后备人才库,是我国未来冰雪体育发展的主力军。采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法、逻辑分析法对黑龙江省城市青少年参与课余冰雪体育的现状进行调查。研究发现,黑龙江城市青少年课余冰雪体育活动开展情况不容乐观,学校作为青少年参与冰雪体育活动的主要阵地,存在场地不足、教师指导不专业等问题。进一步分析了家庭、社会力量、政府对青少年课余生活的重要影响作用。在分析青少年课余冰雪体育活动参与现状与存在的主要问题基础上提出鼓励青少年参与冰雪运动、学校加大对冰雪场地设施建设、家长给予态度上的鼓励和物质上的支持等解决对策,为黑龙江省城市青少年更好的参与课余冰雪体育活动提供借鉴与参考。

Teenagers are the reserve pool of competitive sports in China,and they are the main force in the future development of Chinese winter sports. With the methods of literature information,questionnaires,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,the paper investigates the status of urban teenagers participating in ice-snow sports after school in Heilongjiang province.It finds out that the situation is not optimistic due to the schools as the main position for them to participate ice-snow sports activities meeting the problems of poor venues and unprofessional teaching. It further analyzes the important influence of family,social forces and government on the teenagers＇ after-school life. After analyzing the status and main existing problems,it puts forward the countermeasures as a reference for them to better participate in the after-school ice-snow sports activities.