五四新文化的一页前史——清末民初作为文化观念的现代爱情发生考论

A Previous History of The May Fourth New Culture: Regarding the Occurrence of Modern Love in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China as Cultural Ideas to Inspect and Demonstrate

清末民初的女权运动虽然并不彻底,却孕育产生了现代爱情观念。在民族危机的应对中,维新派提出强国保种的思想主张,婚姻家庭因而受到重视。要改良中国的家庭关系,提倡婚姻内的爱情成为一项重要措施,只有这样才能生成新型的婚姻关系。但爱情不只在婚姻内,更重要的是在婚姻之前,人们的认识在逐渐拓宽。一旦把爱情从婚姻内提出来,自由恋爱就成为爱情探讨中的应有之义,经由恋爱而结婚渐渐成为共识。这种思想文化观念在那个时期的翻译文学中也充分地体现出来。

Although the feminist movement in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China was not complete, it produced a modern concept of love. In the response to the national crisis, the reformists put forward the i- dea of Power Storage, therefore, marriage and family were taken seriously. To improve China＇s family relations, to promote marriage within the love to become an important measure, only this way can generate a new type of mar- riage. But to generate love is not only in the marriage, more important is be- fore the marriage. People＇s understanding was gradually widened. Once the love from the marriage was put forward, free love has become righteous in the discussion of love, married by love and gradually became a consensus. At the same time, this idea of ideology and culture were also fully reflected in that period translation literature.