当代新疆屯垦口述史的边缘话语、性别政治与身份认同

世纪之交,新疆生产建设兵团的文化认同遭遇危机,屯垦戍边事业面临新的挑战。因此,如何借助于尚健在的军垦老战士的口述实录,重新激活兵团初创时期和黄金时期的历史记忆,在新的历史情境下唤起人们对于兵团屯垦戍边精神的强烈认同,就显得尤为重要。论文以几部代表性的新疆屯垦口述史为文本对象,分析当年西上天山的军垦女性、＂九二五起义＂官兵等边缘群落与当代新疆屯垦历史建构之间的内在张力,重视发掘并呈现差异性的边缘话语,凸显叙述主体的身份和立场。

At the turn of the new century, the cultural identity of Xin- jiang Production and Construction Corps （XPCC） is confronted with great hardship and new challenges. How to reactivate the historical memory of the golden age when XPCC was established by means of the oral history of those soldiers alive so as to arouse peoples＇ strong identification with XPCC spirits, therefore, seems ginal groups such to be extremely vital. This paper mainly discusses the mar- as the first generation of female soldiers who volunteered to come to Xinjiang during the 1950s and 1960s, and tries to explain the inter-nal tension between those marginal groups and the historical construction of XPCC. It also values the differences within marginal discourse, and the nar- rative subjects＇ identity and standing-point.