马克思人化自然生态观及其当代价值

The study on Marx's humanized nature view and its contemporary value

资本市场的兴起与扩张给人类发展提供大量物质文明基础,同时也带来严峻的生态环境问题。文章通过对马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中资本批判视域下的生态观及"人化自然"理论的研究与解读,强化了实践观念在马克思生态哲学中的重要地位,指出人与自然关系背后人与人之间的社会矛盾是生态问题的根源,而资本逻辑在社会劳动中的渗透导致的人的全面异化是社会矛盾的症结所在,为当代生态环境问题解决打开新的视域,试图对于生态文明建设提供建设性意见。

the rise and expansion of capital market provide abundant civilization foundation for human development,but also bring about serious ecological environment problems. Based on Marx's capital criticism perspective of the ecological view in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and the interpretation of"humanized nature"theory,this article strengthens the significance of practice in Marx's ecological philosophy,and points out that the social contradictions between people,which is behind the relationship between man and nature,is the primary cause of ecological problems. Furthermore,the complete alienation of people resulting from the logic of capital penetration in the social labor is the crux of social contradiction. Marx's ecological philosophy opens a new realm for the countermeasures to solve contemporary ecological environment problems,and provides important guidance for the construction of ecological civilization.