清代中俄东北烟草贸易研究

Sino-Russia Tobacco Trade in Northeast China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

烟草原产美洲,自新航路开辟之后,开始在世界各国广泛种植。各地所产烟草丰歉有差,质量有别,自此烟草逐渐成为国际贸易的重要商品之一。清朝时期中国对各国贸易皆存在烟草贸易。兹就中俄东北贸易而言,烟草贸易量所占比例不高,但一直作为较重要的商品而存在。明末至清前期中国东北持续对俄输入烟草,至清中叶开始,则呈现互相输出的局面。文章通过地方志、笔记、档案等文献资料,对清代中俄东北烟草贸易问题进行研究。

Tobacco originated in America after the new route opens,been widely grown in the world. All over the country,there is a difference in quality of tobacco,which has become one of the most important commodities in international trade. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,China's trade in tobacco existed in all countries. In terms of the Northeast China Russia trade,the proportion of tobacco trade is not high,but it has been as an important commodity. The late Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty China northeast continued to Russian input tobacco,to the middle of the Qing Dynasty began to appear,each output of the situation. This article will use the local chronicles,notes,files and other documents,the Ming and Qing Dynasties in Northeast China and Russia tobacco trade research.