福代斯幸福感训练对产后抑郁发生的影响

Influence of Fordyce's Happiness Training on the Occurrence of Postpartum Depression

目的了解福代斯幸福感训练对产后抑郁发生的影响。方法选取60例待产妇,随机分为对照组和观察组,各30例,对照组接受常规产科护理,观察组除接受常规护理外由护士为其讲授福代斯幸福感培训课程,产后6周采用家庭或电话随访的形式分别对两组产妇进行问卷调查,采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(edinburgh postnatal depression scale,EPDS)和总体幸福感量表(general well-being schedule,GWB)评估产妇的抑郁情绪和幸福感指数,比较两组产后抑郁发生率的差异。结果观察组EPDS得分(4.12±3.62)低于对照组(8.03±2.51);GWB得分中除精力因子外,其余各因子得分及总分均高于对照组,上述差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论福代斯幸福感训练可降低产妇产后抑郁的发生、改善产后抑郁症状并提升孕产妇的幸福感,可作为产妇的优质护理内容,促进产妇心理健康。

Objective To investigate the effect of Fordyce＇s happiness training on the occurrence of postpartum depression. Methods 60 expectant mothers were selected and divided randomly into experimental（ 30 cases） and control（ 30 cases） groups. The control group was just supplied with common nursing care. The experimental group was given Fordyce＇s happiness training course besides common nursing care. The differences on the occurrence of postpartum depression were analyzed. Results The Edinburgh postpartum depression score of experimental group was significantly lower than that of control group,and its general well-being score was significantly higher than that of control group. There was statistial significance（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Fordyce＇s happiness training can decrease the occurrence of postpartum depression,improve postpartum depression symptoms and upgrade their happiness.The clinical promotion of this training is suggested as a high quality nursing contents of puerpera to promote their mental health.