明清北京通州城与漕运仓储的关系

The Relationship between Beijing Tongzhou City and the Canal Transport and Warehousing in Ming and Qing Dynasties

通州是漕运仓储之重地,通州仓地位独特,有"天子之外仓"的称谓。(1)明清时期,通州城经过了四次大规模建设和完善,每次建设都与保卫通州粮仓有直接关系。不仅如此通州城的城市格局、重要基础设施建设都与服务和保障粮仓的正常运转有直接的联系,可以说,明清通州城是一座因通州粮仓而兴盛的城市。

Tongzhou is an important transport warehouse,Tongzhou warehouse has a unique status and the name of ＂outside warehouse of the emperor＂.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Tongzhou had undergone four large-scale construction and improvement,each of which has a direct relationship with the protection of the granary in Tongzhou. Moreover, Tongzhou＇s urban structure and important infrastructure construction are directly related to the services and normal operation of granaries.It is believed that Tongzhou city is a city thriving in Tongzhou granaries in Ming and Qing Dynasties.