曹植杂曲游仙乐府与汉魏相和游仙乐府的区别性特征及成因

Distinctive Features and Cause of Formation on Wonderland Poetry by Cao Zhi and Poets in Han and Wei Dynastry

曹植杂曲游仙乐府作为与汉魏相和游仙乐府不同的曲辞种类,在内容上有着诸多的差别,主要表现为缺少歌舞娱乐表演与祝词的描写,主题有着对世俗的出离感和呈现出更多的修仙方法等特征,而道教思想对曹植杂曲游仙乐府诗的影响则是这种区别性特征形成的根本原因。道教文化中的修仙思想、逸民文化传统影响下的道教度世思想、与俗乐相不同的道教音乐思想对曹植诗歌有着非常重要的影响,而汉魏相和游仙乐府诗则是在汉代方士文化传统和民间俗乐背景下产生的。曹植的杂曲游仙乐府诗音乐形态带有一种道教音乐思想影响下的非俗乐特征,这种非俗乐特征也是杂曲游仙乐府诗与相和游仙乐府诗在艺术形式上相区别的最主要因素。

Wonderland Poetry by Cao Zhi is different with Wonderland Poetry by poets in Han and Wei dynasty.His poems have many unique features compared to other poems＇ content.This is mainly manifested in three aspects：First,his poetry has no song,dance and congratulation word description;second,his poetry has left world;third,his poetry has more practice way to become Xian.The root cause of the unique features is that the Tao is thought to influence on Cao Zhi＇s poetry.It has an important influence on Cao Zhi＇s poetry such as the thought of ordinary man becoming immortal,the thought of Taoism＇s saving the world and benefiting the human influenced by recluse culture and thought of Taoism＇s music which is different from modes of secular music.But wonderland poetryby the poets in Han and Wei dynasty is produced in the context of Han dynasty wizards culture and modes of secular music.Form of music of Wonderland Poetry by Cao Zhi has non-secular music influenced by Taoism＇s music thought.The non-modes of secular music are the most important element to distinct Wonderland Poetryby Cao Zhi from Wonderland Poetry by poets in Han and Wei dynasty in the artistic form.