母婴分离早产儿母亲护理干预的研究进展

Research progress of nursing intervention on premature infants＇ mother in maternal separation

产后母婴同室是WHO提倡的母婴保健的重要模式，通过母婴同室可以促进母亲与婴儿间亲密关系的建立，同时也有助于促进母亲产后恢复和新生儿的身心健康发展。但是由于早产新生儿出生后需立即转入新生儿重症监护室（NICU）进行治疗，从而造成母婴分离。母婴分离产妇住院期间在心理、生理等方面均面临着诸多挑战，对此必须采取积极有效的护理措施。近年来，众多学者对此进行了大量的研究，已有了显著的成果，本文就早产儿母亲的相关护理进行综述。

Postpartum rooming-in is an important mode of maternal and child health care advocated by the World Health Organization （WHO）. Rooming-in can promote the establishment of intimate relationship between mother and baby, at the same time, it also helps the maternal postpartum recovery and neonatal development of physical and mental health. However, premature babies have to be transferred to neonatal intensive care unit （NICU） for treatment immediately, causing maternal separation. The mothers are confronted with many challenges in psychological and physiological aspects because of maternal separation, which needs active and effective nursing interventions. In recent years, a large number of scholars have carried out a lot of researches, and there have been remarkable achievements. This article reviews the related premature infants＇ maternal nursing.