新西兰国家公园管理的成功经验对我国的借鉴作用

A Study of National Park Management Experiences of New Zealand and Its Reference to China

新西兰是世界上建立国家公园较早的国家之一,其实行的绿色管理体制有效地保护了国家公园优美的生态环境,很好地协调了保护与游憩利用的关系。文章在总结其成功管理经验的基础上,探讨了我国如何构建有自身特色的、符合国情的国家公园管理机制,进而确保我国的国家公园能够健康有序地发展。

New Zealand is one of the countries which constructed the national parks earlier than others in the world, and accumulated a great range of experiences in national parks development and management. The special green management system which has been executed in New Zealand has effectively protected the ecological environment in the national parks and at the same time coordinated the relationship between protection and recreation. Based on summarizing the successful experiences of national park management in New Zealand, this paper explored the ways thatChina could use the successful experiences of New Zealand on China’s context to develop the national park management mechanism with Chinese characteristics so as to ensure the healthy and orderly development of national parks in China.