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小剂量阿司匹林对子痫前期高危孕妇的预防作用和血清胎盘生长因子表达的影响 被引量:6

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摘要 目的探讨小剂量阿司匹林对子痫前期(preeclampsia,PE)高危孕妇的预防作用和血清胎盘生长因子(placental growth factor,PLGF)表达的影响。方法选择2013年1月至2015年1月就诊且妊娠<12周的PE高危孕妇。根据纳入标准共入选182名孕妇,随机分为阿司匹林组和对照组(n_1=n_2=91)。阿司匹林组从妊娠12周开始,每天口服阿司匹林100 mg。分别于妊娠12周及34周检测血清PLGF水平。比较两组孕妇PE发生率、胎儿情况及孕妇外周血PLGF水平;两组孕妇分别再分为PE组和非PE组,比较其外周血PLGF水平。结果与对照组比较,阿司匹林组孕妇PE发生率、胎儿生长受限及早产发生率均明显低于对照组(P均<0.05),而围产期出血量两组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。与妊娠12周相比,两组孕妇妊娠34周的PLGF水平均明显升高(P<0.05),且阿司匹林组PLGF水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。PE孕妇PLGF水平均明显低于非PE孕妇(P<0.05)。PE孕妇与非PE孕妇中,服用阿司匹林者,其PLGF水平均高于未服药者(P均<0.05),但在发生PE的孕妇中,此差异更明显。结论孕早期开始服用小剂量阿司匹林,能够降低PE高危孕妇的PE发生率;小剂量阿司匹林能够提高孕妇外周血的PLGF水平,这可能在阿司匹林预防PE中发挥了重要作用。
出处 《创伤与急诊电子杂志》 2017年第3期153-155,162,共4页 Journal of Trauma and Emergency(Electronic Version)
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