副词“真”“太”与其他副连用的对比分析

A contrastive analysis of “Zhen” “Tai” are used in conjunction with other adverbs

本文主要分析了副词"真""太"与其他副词连用现象的异同。副词"真"与其他副词连用时,习惯位于其他副词之前。"太"与其他副词连用时,更多位于其他副词之后。副词"真""太"都可以与否定副词"不、没、没有"连用,其中与"不"连用是副词"真""太"与否定副词连用的高频用法。另外,我们发现,副词"真""太"可以连用,组成"真+太+中心语"的结构。副词"真""太"与其他副词连用时的组合顺序反映了人类认知的逻辑顺序对句子表层词语顺序的影响;副词"真""太"连用的相对位置体现了认知上距离象似性原则对句子表层的影响。

The paper analyzes ＂Zhen＂ ＂Tai＂ are used in conjunction with other adverbs. ＂Zhen＂ usually in front of other adverbs, ＂Tai＂ usually behind of them. They can be used with negative adverbs and highest negative adverb is ＂Bu＂ .In addition, we found that ＂Zhen＂ ＂Tat＂ can be used to ＂Zhen ＋ Tat ＋ center word＂ .These phenomena reflect human cognitive logic sequence of sentence order of words. The relative position reflects the cognitive distance iconicity of sentence surface effects.