电视新闻直播节目的主播语误研究

Study on errors of anchors' language in TV live news Broadcast

在电视新闻直播常态化的今天,主播的语言失误时有发生。本文将主播语误分为两类:一为有声语言失误,包括语音、音义结合体和类语言失误等;二为副语言失误,包括眼神与面部表情、体态与服饰,以及时空感觉显示失误等。分析语误形成的原因:主观因素包括心理影响,专业素养不足,文化知识匮乏;客观受到语言自身特性、突发情况干扰和排班安排不科学等因素的影响。减少语误的建议与对策是:消除心理压力,增强心理素质;提升专业能力,强化思维升级;训练应对技巧,提高应变能力;树立合作意识,培养合作能力。

Nowadays, TV live news broadcast has been normalized, the language errors of anchors occur frequently. This paper divides the hosts＇ language mistakes into two categories： one is the audible language error, including the sound, the combination of a concept and a sound pattern, paralinguistic mistake; The second is body language errors, including eye and facial expressions, posture and clothing, as well as spatio- temporal sensory display errors. The subjective factors that cause language errors include psychological factors, lack of professional quality and lack of cultural knowledge. Objective is influenced by the characteristics of language, the disturbance of emergency and the unscientific scheduling. The suggestions and countermeasures to reduce the language errors are： eliminate psychological pressure and enhance psychological quality, enhance professional ability and strengthen thinking upgrade, train coping skills and improve strain capacity, cultivate the sense of cooperation and cultivate cooperation ability.