不孕症自我效能感量表的跨文化调试及临床应用研究

Cross cultural adjustment and clinical application of self efficacy scale for infertility

目的:探究不孕症自我效能感量表的跨文化调试及临床应用。方法:本研究共收集125例妇产科不孕症患者,对其进行自我效能感量表的跨文化调试,以及自我效能感量表测定。结果:与22个国家1万余人的常模平均总分比较,不孕症自我效能感量表总分偏低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在职患者自我效能感比无业患者高(P<0.05);大专以上文化程度患者自我效能比高中以下文化程度者高(P<0.05);年龄低于30岁患者自我效能比年龄高于30岁患者高(P<0.05);不孕时间5年及以下患者自我效能比5年以上患者高(P<0.05)。结论:护理人员应通过重视予以跨文化调试的新版不孕症患者自我效能感量表结果察觉患者自我效能状况,从而帮助不孕症患者增强其自我效能。

Objective：To explore the cross-cultural adjustment and clinical application of the self efficacy scale for infertility. Methods： A total of 125 cases of infertility were collected from the Department of gynaecology and obstetrics, and their self effi-cacy scale, cross-cultural adjustment and self efficacy scale were measured. Results： Compared with the average scores of the norm of 1 people in 22 countries the total score of infertility self-efficacy scale was lower, and the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05）. The self-efficacy of the on job patients was higher than the unemployed （P 〈 0. 05）. The degree of self-efficacy in higher education was higher than senior high school （P 〈 0. 05）. Patients younger than 30 years had higher self-efficacy than those aged 30 years （P 〈 0. 05）. The self efficacy of patients with infertility at 5 years or less was higher than that of patients over 5 years （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion： Nursing staff should pay attention to the new self efficacy scale of infer-tility patients through cross-cultural tests to find out the self-efficacy of the patients, so as to help the infertile patients to en-hance their self-efficacy.