大学生身体成份、机能和运动能力水平的研究

Research on Body Composition, Muscle Strength and Physical Performance of Undergraduates in Colleges and Universities

自 198 5 - 1995年对北京市属高校 19～ 2 2岁男女大学生 5 4 0 5人分别进行了皮脂厚度测量以及身体形态、机能、素质等各项指标的测试。研究认为 :1)目前高校男女大学生脂肪量和体脂 %有明显增长趋势 ,瘦体重明显低于日本和欧美青年 ;2 )男女大学生各项身体素质除部分有所提高外 ,其它各项素质 ,尤其是男女生速度和耐力都呈现明显下滑趋势 ,我国男女大学生身体素质和体力水平明显落后于日本青年 ;3)目前大学生体质健康状况不佳 。

From 1985 to 1995 skinfold measurements and tests of several indexes, such as body shape, body functions and constitution were carried through in 5405 male and female undergraduates of 19～22 years of age in colleges and universities attached to Beijing. The results are as follows: 1. At present the body fat mass and body fat percentage of the Chinese undergraduates trend to increase remarkably. Their lean body mass was less than that of the Japanese, European and American young people. 2. The physical fitness indexes, except some, of the Chinese undergraduates trended to decline, especially speed and endurance. Their physical fitness and physical strength level fell behind the Japanese youth. 3. At present the state of the undergraduates' physique and health is not fine and their physical strength level declined, which will arouse the attention and concern of the related educational administrational departments and the leaders of colleges and universities.