社会生态视角下乡村振兴发展的社会学分析——兼论乡村振兴的社会基础建设

A Sociological Analysis of Rural Revitalization and Development from the Perspective of Social Ecology: A Discussion on the Social Infrastructure Construction for Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴是解决我国经济社会发展不平衡问题的重要选择。农村经济体制改革促进了农村经济的发展,但是在市场化、城市化、国际化过程中也衍生出农村的"弱生态位"现象。要实现乡村振兴,除了经济的转型升级,还需要进行社会基础建设。这包括形成适应农村"可行能力"的产业结构,以加强集体经济、合作经济为基础的"再组织化",以及农村居民现代国民素质的提高。农村居民是乡村振兴的主体,理念整合、协同运作的促进农村经济社会发展的政策体系,对改变农村"弱生态位"状况具有重要作用。

Rural revitalization is an important option to solve the imbalance of economic and social development in China. The reform of the rural economic system has not only promoted the development of rural economy, but also brought about the ＂weak ecological position＂ of rural areas in the process of marketization, urbanization and internationalization. In order to revitalize rural areas, we require social infrastructure construction in addition to economic transformation and upgrading. This includes the formation of an industrial structure that fits the ＂viability＂ of rural areas, the ＂reorganization＂ based on the enhancement of collective economy and cooperative economy, and the improvement of the quality of the rural residents as modern nationals. As rural residents are the mainstay of rural revitalization, the policy system that promotes the rural economic and societal development by conceptual integration and coordinate operation would play a key role in changing the ＂weak ecological position＂ of rural areas.