批判哲学的马克思特色

The Critical Philosophy with Marx's Characteristics

"批判哲学"在德国语境中曾是康德哲学的代名词,黑格尔试图用"思辨哲学"代替康德的批判哲学,但被青年黑格尔派滥用传播唯心史观的意识形态。马克思于1843年针锋相对地提出了自己的批判哲学的设想,在以后的革命实践和理论探索中始终贯穿早期的这些设想。马克思不但继承了从康德到黑格尔哲学的批判精神,而且形成了独具特色的批判哲学。马克思的批判哲学特色表现在特别迫切的时代问题意识、特别明确的批判领域、特别彻底的探索过程、特别无情的批判风格、特别严格的自我批评,以及特别犀利的批判文风等方面。

Critical philosophy in the German context particularly meant Kant＇ s philosophy. Hegel attempted to substitute speculative philosophy for critical philosophy, but the young Hegelians misused and spread the ideology of idealist conception of history. In 1843, Marx proposed his own critical philosophy and carried through his proposed theory in his lifetime. Adopting both Kant＇ s and Hegel＇ s critical spirit, Marx formed his unique critical philosophy in his theory and practice. Marx＇ especially urgent consciousness especially thoroughgoing process self-criticism, and his especially of the problems of his age, s critical philosophy is characterized with his his especially definite field of critique, his of inquiries, his especially merciless style of critique, his especially rigid acute style of critical writing.