摘要
目前人们对儿童视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病(NMOSD)的发病机制、临床表现、诊断、治疗、预后的认识仍处在了解及研究阶段。很多方面尚未达成共识,存有诸多争议,但作为预后不容乐观的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘病变,严重病例确实会遗留永久中枢神经系统不可逆的损害,因此,早期识别、诊断及治疗儿童NMOSD对于改善患儿的预后及长期的生活质量均有重要的临床和社会意义。
At present, the people are still in the understand- ing and research stage of the pathogenesis, clinical manifesta- tion, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of children with Neuro- myelitis spectrum disorder (NMOSD). In many aspects of the disease, there is still some controversy and no consensus. How- ever, the prognosis of NMOSD is poor, and severe cases can cause permanent irreversible damage to the central nervous system. Therefore, early identification, diagnosis and treatment of the disease have important clinical and social significance for children' s prognosis and long-term quality of life.
作者
滕紫藤
王华
TENG Zi-teng;WANG Hua.(Department of Pediatric Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China)
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2018年第4期246-251,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病
儿童
临床表现
诊治
进展
视力障碍
neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders
child
clinical manifestation
progress in diagnosis and treatment
vi- sual impairment