基于日常生活的城市公共空间的适应性设计——以西安环城公园为例

Adaptive designing of urban public spaces based on everyday life:taking the Park around Xi'an City as a case study

认为城市公共空间向日常生活回归,已成为当代城市发展的必然趋势。日常生活的需求具有多元化及动态性的特征,而适应性设计方法正是物质空间应对这种需求的有效途径。以西安环城公园建国门至文昌门段为例,对市民的日常活动类型、活动时间及其相应的空间类型等进行了调查和分析,指出了其目前存在的功能单一、设施单调等问题。从设计"舞台"与"场景"、提供"道具"等方面提出了适应性的优化策略。

Urban public spaces returning to daily life has become an inevitable trend of contemporary cites. Require- ments of daily life are diversified and dynamic. Adaptive design is just an effective approach that helps physical spaces cope with the requirements. A section of Park around Xi＇ an City from Gate Jianguo to Gate Wenchang is surveyed as a case study, and the residents＇ activities there are analyzed from the aspects of activity types, timings and corresponding space types, then the existing problems are pointed out. Finally, optimizing strategies of adaptive design are given to stage, scene and props for the ac- tivities.