众创空间平台组织模式研究

A study on the platform organization pattern of crowd innovation space

＂互联网＋＂背景下的平台组织正快速发展以适应市场环境的增长需求,越来越成为学术界和产业界关注的焦点。本文首先从组织生态学理论视角,运用社会网络和扎根理论方法分析了众创空间平台组织模式的功能与特点,发现其具有与平台和平台组织相似的特点,即能提供互动交流界面、可实现资源的快速集聚与迭代、能够推动生态网络的形成以及促进创新能力的提升,最终驱动创新发展;其次,本文将众创空间平台组织界定为促进双边或多边开展交流互动,以提升参与者创新能力并满足其异质性需求为目标而基于互联网背景构建的一种能够对资源进行快速聚散与迭代的生态网络,此类生态网络能够根据现实情境实现动态演化;最后,从众创空间平台组织生态网络的生成与进化,生态网络要素结构,平台组织与参与者间的作用机理和传统组织的平台化演变等四个方面提出了研究展望。

The platform organization is developing rapidly to meet the increasing demand of the market and attract the attention of the academia and industry under the background of Internet plus. Based on the theory of organizational ecology,this paper analyzes the functions and characteristics of the crowd innovation space（ CIS） by using social network and grounded theory. It finds that the CIS has similar characteristics with platform and platform organization,which can provide interactive communication interface,realize the rapid accumulation and iteration of resources,promote the formation of ecological network,and facilitate innovation ability to drive innovative development. Secondly,this paper puts forward that the CIS platform organization,which is a kind of ecological network that is constructed based on Internet background and can rapidly aggregate and iterate the resources to bolster bilateral or multilateral interaction,reinforce the creativity of the participants and satisfy their heterogeneous demands. Finally,this paper proposes some research prospects from the generation and evolution of ecological network,the element structure of ecological network,the function mechanism between platform organization and actors and the platform evolution of tradition organization.