大学生体育创造力问题的研究

A Primary Study on University Students' Physical Education Creativity——A Survey on Freshman's Physical Education Creativity of Liaoning Institute of Technology

研究表明 ,体育课的教学内容、结构不适应大学生创造力发挥的需要及体育教师在创造性教学过程中主导意识不明确是影响大学生体育创造力发挥的主要因素 ,课外体育活动中场地、器材不足 ,缺乏科学指导等原因是影响大学生体育创造力的重要因素。因此有必要建立一个符合大学生身心发展规律的创造力培养途径 ,通过全方位、多角度的培养 ,造就高素质的创造性人才。建议提高体育教师素质 ,使之掌握在大学体育教学活动中营造促进大学生体育创造力发挥的情境 。

The aim of the research is to learn about the present conditions of the university students' creativity in physical education activities and to discover the major problems, providing proofs for further reform on university physical education teaching. The study shows that the content and structure of physical education classes are not fit to the demand of university students' creativity exertion and PE teachers have unclear leading consciousness in the creative teaching process. All of these are the main factors influencing university students' creativity exertion. The lack of playground and equipment for P. E. activities and the lack of scientific direction are important factors influencing university students' creativity. So in order to educate creative students with high qualifications on every aspect, it is necessary to set up an approach to train creativity under the rule of university students physical and psychological development. It is suggested to improve P. E. teachers' qualification and let them master the skills of creating conditions for the university students to promote their creativity exertion in their P. E. classes, and amend the conditions in which the demands of university students' creativity in the P. E. activities can't be met.