17世纪波兰汉学的汉语声母特征分析--以“大秦景教流行中国碑”的拉丁注音为中心

An Analysis of the Characteristics of Chinese Initials in Polish Sinology in 17^(th) Century: Centered on the Phonetic Notation of “the Nestorian Monument at Hsi-An Fu”

波兰传教士卜弥格(Michel Boym)对"大秦景教流行中国碑"的碑文翻译为我们提供了一套完善的汉字拉丁注音方案。目前,学界针对卜弥格的拉丁注音方案的专门研究较少,文章试图通过对卜弥格的碑文拉丁翻译文本的汉语语音系统整理,将之与罗明坚、利玛窦和金尼阁等三个早期汉学家拼音方案的声母系统对比,根据其间的异同之处分析卜弥格对汉语语音特征的认识,进而研究17世纪波兰汉学中的汉语语音特征。

The inscription of Polish missionary Michel Boym on ＂the Nestorian Monument at Hsi-An Fu＂ provided us with a perfect phonetic scheme for Chinese characters. At present, there is less specialized research on the Latin phonetic notation of Michel Boym, and the paper tries to finish the Chinese phonetic system of the text of Michel Boym＇s inscription, and compare it with the initials system of three early sinologists, such as Michele Ruggleri, Matteo Ricci and Nicolas Trigault. This paper also analyzes Michel Boym＇s understanding of Chinese phonetic features and then studies the Chinese phonetic features of Polish sinology in 17 th century according to the similarities and differences between them.