摘要
自2002年具有伊斯兰主义背景的土耳其正义与发展党执政以来,土耳其政教关系发生了一些新变化。在埃尔多安时代,这种变化主要表现为:一方面,正发党作为一个政治伊斯兰力量长期执政,借助政权的力量不断"试水"世俗主义;另一方面,在正发党的控制下,土耳其宗教事务部日趋"伊斯兰化"。当下,土耳其政教关系的发展状况与其历史发展一脉相承。从土耳其现代史的长时段视野来看,埃尔多安和正发党并没有提供全新的东西,它们所体现的是政治伊斯兰在土耳其的历史延续性。即使正发党在牢固地掌握权力之后,也并未寻求完全颠覆土耳其的世俗主义政体,土耳其既有的政教关系尚未发生实质性的改变。作为国家和社会共同拥有的意识形态,凯末尔主义的世俗主义虽然不断面临挑战,但在土耳其仍具有相当的基础。
Since AKP came into power in 2002, some changes have taken place in the relationship between Islam and politics in Turkey. Firstly, with the successful consolidation of power of AKP, political Islam has made great advancement in Turkey. Secondly,under the rule of AKP and Erdogan,the Diyanet of Turkey has been increasingly Islamized. From the perspective of modern history,AKP did not offer anything totally new; rather,it is safe to argue that AKP could be regarded as the continuity of the development of moderate version of political Islam in Turkey. Instead of a project of wholesale Islamization,AKP seeks to ＂redefine＂the concept of laiklik（ secularism） in Turkey,which has also caused much unease/fear among the Turkish secularists,who always keep a suspicious eye on any form of Islamism. So far,secularism in Turkey is under siege but not yet overthrown.
出处
《西亚非洲》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期31-65,共35页
West Asia and Africa
基金
"霍英东基金"基础性研究课题"土耳其历史上的欧亚主义思潮及其当代影响研究"(151100)的阶段性成果
