关于“中国化”概念及相关问题的思考——兼论外国文学乃至具体学科“中国化”问题

Reflection on the Concept of“Sinicization”and the Relevant Issues——Study on the“Sinicization”of Foreign Literature and Specific Disciplines

今天我们使用的"中国化"是一个有着特定内涵和范畴的现代概念。这一概念的基本内涵在于,"化"的本质是扬弃意义上的"融化";而"中国"则是指近百年来不断发展变化中的思想文化精神意义上的"中国"。"中国化"的概念与"中国特色""中国属性"和"中国立场"有着紧密的联系。作为一个特指的概念,外来文化的"中国化"进程,主要是依据百年来中国现代社会发展"站起来""富起来"和"强起来"三步走的进程,并在马克思主义与中国具体实践相结合的过程中,不断形成指导中国革命、建设和民族伟大复兴事业的理论建构过程。"中国化"也是一个层次体系,其中包含着"指导思想"的中国化和具体学科领域的中国化,不同层次的"中国化"起着各自不同的重要作用。

＂Sinicization＂we used today is a modern concept which has specific connotation and category.The essential connotation of the concept lies in＂-ization＂which means＂assimilation＂in the sense of sublation and＂sinic-＂which refers to＂China＂in the sense of ideology,culture and spirit that have been developing and changing during about a hundred year.As a specific concept,the process of the ＂sinicization＂of Marxism is mainly according to the process of Three-Step Development Strategy of Chinese modern society,namely,＂stand up＂,＂be rich＂,＂be strong＂;and is also the process in which combined with the specific practices of China,Marxism has gradually become the theory that guides Chinese revolution,construction and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.＂Sinicization＂is also a hierarchical system which includes the sinicization of ＂Guiding Ideology＂and the sinicization of specific disciplines,and different levels of＂sinicization＂play different roles respectively.