“一带一路”倡议下中哈体育交流与合作研究

Study on Sports Exchange and Cooperation between China and Kazakhstan under the Belt and Road Initiative

采用文献资料法分析中国与哈萨克斯坦体育交流与合作机制。受"三股势力"干扰,中哈两国缺乏中长期体育交流与合作机制,交流形式单一,民间交流不够。在"一带一路"倡议下,建议:中哈政府外交通过制定中长期交流与合作协议、制定上合组织框架内的体育交流与合作协议、建立交流与合作基地,建立中长期交流与合作机制;公共外交通过打造国际体育旅游线路、培植国际品牌赛事、共建高校合作办学等建立多层次交流与合作体系;民间外交通过建立友好城市群、培育民间组织、共办节庆体育、深化孔子学院和课堂建设,消减交流与合作的障碍。

This paper analyzes the mechanism of sports exchange and cooperation between China and Kazakhstan by using literature review. Interfered by the ＂three forces＂, China and Kazakhstan lacked a mechanism for medium and long-term sports exchanges and cooperation. The forms of exchange were single and there was not enough civil exchange. Under the Belt and Road Initiative, it is proposed that in governments diplomacy, it should set up a medium and long-term exchange and cooperation mechanism through formulating a medium and long-term exchange and cooperation agreement, formulating a sports exchange and cooperation agreement within the framework of the SCO, establishing bases for exchanges and cooperation; in public diplomacy, it is proposed to establish a multi-level exchange and cooperation system by creating international sports tourism routes, fostering international brand competitions, and jointly building cooperation in running universities; in civil diplomacy, it is proposed to establish groups of friendly cities, foster non-governmental organizations, jointly organize festive sports events, and deepen the establishment of Confucius Institutes and courses to reduce the barriers of communication and cooperation.