论汉语造词和用词现象的语义逻辑共性

The Semantic Logic Identity on the Phenomenon of Chinese Word Creation and Usage

造词与用词虽然分属词汇和语法问题,但都以对象的语义结构为基础。造词以语义结构为意义材料,用词则以语义结构为组合条件,两者都与语义结构保持逻辑同一性。在同一性法则下,可观察到造词和用词存在的共同语义逻辑性以及不同语义机制的内在关联,并能对两种现象的分析形成连续的思路,从而为建立统一的语义逻辑分析方法奠定基础。

Both word creation and usage are based on the semantic structure,although they belong to vocabulary and grammar separately. Semantic structure is the significance part of word creation,and the semantic structure is used as the combination condition of word usage. Both have to maintain logical identity with semantic structure. It can be observed that the common semantic logic and the internal relations of the different semantic mechanisms under the same rule,and the analysis of the two phenomena can form a continuous train of thought,so as to lay a foundation for the establishment of a unified semantic logic analysis method.