高龄产妇的分娩护理及心理干预心得

Nursing and Psychological Intervention of Childbirth in High-age Women

目的探究高龄产妇的分娩护理及心理干预心得。方法采集90例2016年1月至2017年5月高龄产妇,根据随机表分组。对照组采用常规的分娩护理;观察组在对照组基础上强化心理护理干预。比较两组产妇分娩护理满意度;产程时间、产后24 h出血水平;剖宫产率;护理前后焦虑和抑郁心理评分。结果观察组产妇分娩护理满意度比对照组高,P<0.05;观察组产程时间、产后24 h出血水平比对照组少,P<0.05;观察组剖宫产率比对照组低,P<0.05。护理前焦虑和抑郁心理评分相似,P>0.05。护理后观察组焦虑和抑郁心理评分低于对照组,P<0.05。结论高龄产妇的分娩护理及心理干预有助于减轻产妇焦虑抑郁心理,缩短产程,降低剖宫产率,减少产后出血和提升满意度。

Objective To explore the delivery nursing and psychological intervention of the elderly women. Methods From January 2016 to May 2017,90 cases of elderly women were divided into groups according to random table. The control group received routine delivery nursing,and the observation group strengthened the psychological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The degree of satisfaction of delivery care,the time of labor,the level of postpartum 24 h hemorrhage,the rate of cesarean section,the scores of anxiety and depression before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results The nursing satisfaction of parturient in the observation group was higher than that in the control group（P〈0. 05）. The duration of labor and the level of postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were less than those in the control group（P〈0. 05）. The rate of cesarean section in the observation group was lower than that in the control group（P〈0. 05）. The scores of anxiety and depression before nursing were similar（P〈0. 05）. The scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group（P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The delivery nursing and psychological intervention of the elderly women can help to alleviate the anxiety and depression of the parturient,shorten the labor process,reduce the rate of cesarean section,reduce the postpartum hemorrhage and improve the satisfaction degree.