《杜诗详注》引阴铿诗考辨

A Quotation Research of Yin Keng's Poems in The Detailed Annotation on Du Fu's Poems

清人仇兆鳌的《杜诗详注》,为有清一代杜诗注本的集大成者。杜甫诗歌创作中学习阴铿之处很多,仇注对此也有充分的体现。但仇注所引的阴铿诗,存在一些可商榷处。有些所谓"阴铿诗",实际上不是阴铿所作;有些确实是阴铿所作,却又被仇氏误认为他人之诗。有些非阴铿原诗,有的引用或句读出错。有些实际上与杜诗没有关联,或者关联很不紧密。有些杜诗与阴诗有实际关联,但仇氏未能注出,或者注了但不完备。本文对此进行相应考辨,目的是尽力丰富与完善杜诗之研究。

The Detailed Annotation of Du Fu＇s Poems,written by Qiu Zhao-ao in the Qing Dynasty,is the most epitomized annotation on Du Fu＇s poems. Du Fu＇s learning from Yin Keng in his creation of poems is fully revealed in this book. But the poems quoted from Yin Keng by Qiu zhao-ao need further discussion. Some so-called Yin Keng＇s poems were actually not written by him while some Yin Keng＇s poems were mistaken to be written by other poets in Qiu Zhao-ao＇s opinion. Mistakes can be found in stanzas,quotations and punctuation. Some poems had few or even no connection with Du Fu＇s poems while those which have close link to Yin Keng＇s poems were not commented,at least not duly commented by Qiu Zhao-ao. This paper intends to research the questions above,in order to enrich and complete the research of Du Fu＇s poems.