家属同步认知在宫颈癌患者围手术期应用中的效果观察

Observation of the effects of synchronous cognition of family members in patients with cervical cancer at perioperative phase

目的探讨分析家属同步认知对宫颈癌患者围手术期心理状况和行为特征的影响。方法回顾性分析34例接受常规护理干预的宫颈癌患者的临床资料(对照组)和34例围手术期接受家属同步认知干预的宫颈癌患者的临床资料(观察组),比较干预前后两组患者的心理状况和行为特征。结果干预前,两组患者的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、社会支持和C型行为评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);干预后,观察组患者的上述指标均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论家属同步认知可以有效地缓解宫颈癌患者围手术期的负面情绪,值得临床推广。

Objective To study the effects of synchronous cognition of family members in patients with cervical cancer at perioperative phase. Method Retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 68 cases of cervical cancer patients, in which 34 cases accepted routine nursing care（control group）, while for another 34 cases, their family members were administered with interventions of synchronous cognition（study group）, the psychological status and behavioral characteristics of the two groups of patients before and after intervention were compared. Result There was no significant difference in regard of the difference of SDS, TCSQ score, social support score and type-C behavior score between the two groups（P〈0.05）; after intervention, the above measures in the study group were obviously better to those of the control group, with significant difference observed（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The synchronous cognition of family members can effectively relieve the negative emotions in cervical cancer patients at perioperative phase.