创设音乐环境改善小班幼儿在园午睡状况的研究

Using Music to Improve 4-year-old Group Children’s Nap in Kindergarten

合适的音乐环境有助于改善小班幼儿在园午睡状况。通过两次对比观察，探究不同音乐环境对小班幼儿午睡的影响，结果显示，合适的音乐环境对小班幼儿的午睡具有积极的作用，器乐曲环境比歌曲环境更有利于小班幼儿的午睡。研究者据此提出有关小班幼儿午睡音乐环境创设的建议：（1）多选择偶数节拍的音乐作品。（2）多创设器乐曲环境。（3）不同午睡阶段可选择不同风格的音乐作品并注意呈现的顺序。（4）要准确把握音乐播放器位置的选择及音量的控制。（5）适时更新音乐作品，形成音乐资源库。

Appropriate music environment can help children＇s nap in kindergarten. The researchers observed and explored the effects of different music on children＇ s nap and f＇ound appropriate music environment plays a positive role in helping children nap, and instrumental music is better than vocal music. The researchers, therefore, suggest （1） music with even number rhythm are more effective; （2） more instrumental music should be used; （3） different nap stages can use different styles of music and should he played in an appropriate sequence; （4） the place where the speaker is located should be carefully selected and the vol- ume should be controlled as well; （5） music materials should be updated and build its own music resource hbrary.