本科毕业生就业能力供需失衡问题及对策——基于供给侧改革的视角

The Mismatch between Supply and Demand of College Graduates' Employability and the Countermeasures:From the View of Supply-side Reform

供给侧改革对高校人才培养质量提出了新要求,高校人才培养应更加契合劳动力市场需求。就业能力关注高等教育与劳动力市场的关联,是提升高等教育供给质量的重要切入点。数据分析显示,当前我国本科毕业生就业能力的供需之间存在明显的失衡问题,尤其体现在动手能力和应用分析能力方面。当前指向提升毕业生就业能力的教育教学改革,需在政府、雇主和社会组织、高校等各方协同合力之下进行。

The supply-side reform policy has put forward new requirements for the quality of talent cultivation in higher education institutions,and requires higher education to meet the needs of the labor market to a higher degree. The concept of employability is just to the point of the connection between higher education and the labor market,and can be regarded as an important means to promote the supply-side reform of higher education. There are obvious mismatches between supply and demand of graduates＇ employability,especially in hands-on practical ability and applied analysis ability The reform of higher education based on employability should be carried out under the joint efforts of governments,employers and social organizations,and higher education institutions.