西安南郊潘家庄秦墓地再分析

Reanalysis of the Qin Cemetery at Panjiazhuang South of Xi 'an

本文通过对潘家庄秦墓地墓葬的分析,依据随葬品的差异把墓葬分为四类,并对这四类墓葬在墓葬形制、墓葬方向、葬式、陶文、随葬器物的类别和组合方面的差异进行了统计与分析。指出不同类别墓葬的墓主人之间有社会阶层或身份地位的差异,同时也暗示着潘家庄秦墓地的死者生前可能是属于不同人群或不同文化系统。他们生前"聚族而居"死后"聚族而葬"的社会形态,属于同一个地缘组织,将他们联系在一起的纽带是地缘政治的发展结果。

This paper divides the tombs in the cemetery at Panjiazhuang into four types on the basis of tomb artifacts and then analyzes differences between tomb shape, tomb direction, burial style, pottery inscriptions and tomb artifact sets. The paper argues that differences in social rank and status can be seen based on different tomb type and suggests that the deceased buried in Panjiazhuang may belong to different groups of people and different cultural systems. They lived together in life and were buried together in death. The link connecting them, however, was a product of geopolitics.