论我国民法典《物权编(草案)》的构造、创新与完善

Discussion on Construction,Innovation and Improvement of Property Volume(Draft) in Civil Code

物权法涵括广义与狭义的两种规则体系或系统,其中民法典物权编系以狭义的物权法为其规范内容。自《德国民法典》设置独立的物权编以降,大陆法系的日本、瑞士、韩国、土耳其、希腊、葡萄牙及我国的台湾地区等,无不宗之。我国现今正在编纂的民法典对此予以继受,于其第二编中设置物权编。近期由全国人大法工委民法室完成的《中华人民共和国民法物权编(草案)》尽管具有诸多创新或亮点,但也有明显的不足、缺憾或保守倾向。为使我国未来民法典物权编能够应付裕如地规范国家、社会及人民的根本财产关系,我国立法机关宜继续向前迈进,即对目前《物权编(草案)》的诸多内容予以增定、改进、扩展及完善,以因应我国新时代对物权立法提出的新要求、新期许。

Property Law includes two kinds of rule systems or schemes in the broad sense and nar- row sense, the latter one or the so - called one in narrow sense is the normative content in the Property Volume in Civil Code. Since the German Civil Law began to set up independent part of right in rem, countries or regions of continental law system such as Japan, Switzerland, Korea, Turkey, Greece, Por- tugal and China＇ s Taiwan all patterned. The Civil Code which is being codified in our country has a- dopted this mode, which means setting up the Property right in its second part. Recently the Civil Code of Property Volume of the People＇ s Republic of China （Draft） is completed by civil chamber of commis- sion of legislative affairs of the NPC Standing Committee, which has not only many innovations or spot- lights, but also obvious shortcomings, defects or conservative tendency. In order to make our future Civ- il Code of Property Volume sufficiently standardize the state, society and people＇ s fundamental property relationships, our legislature should continue to move forward, namely to increase, improve, extend and enrich most of the content in Property Volume （draft） so as to responding the new requirements, antici- pations and expectations in property legislation put forward by the new era.