基于SEM模型的生活垃圾分类及垃圾桶配备方案的研究

Study on the Classification of Domestic Waste Based on SEM Model and the Scheme for the Disposal of Garbage Cans

本文通过调查研究和数据分析,运用问卷调查法、对比实验法、典型调查法,基于SEM模型和层次分析法,有效地配备垃圾桶。通过方案的确定与选择,最终确定了最佳方案:在家中增设2个垃圾桶,楼道垃圾桶离楼梯口的距离应在3~10米,且应该将不同种类的分类垃圾桶摆放在同一个地点,便于住户在出门时可同时完成扔垃圾和处理垃圾,从而激励人们对于垃圾分类行为的主动性,有助于分类意识的养成,从而合理有效地回收生活垃圾,保护自然资源和生态环境。

Based on investigation and data analysis, this paper uses questionnaire survey, comparative experiment and typical investigation method, which is based on SEM model and AHP. Through the determination and selection, and ultimately determine the best scheme： add 2 trash at home, the trash corridor from the stairs in the distance of 3~10 meters, and should be the garbage classification of different placed in the same place, for households in the home can be completed at the same time to throw garbage and waste disposal thus, inspire initiative for the classification of garbage classification, contribute to the cultivation of consciousness, so as to effectively recycle garbage, protect the natural resources and ecological environment.