中国与上海合作组织成员国区域贸易合作治理研究——兼论丝绸之路经济带背景下自由贸易区建设

Regional trade cooperation governance between China and Shanghai Cooperation Organization Member States: on the construction of free trade zone in the Context of Silk Road Economy

随着丝绸之路经济带的全面推进与实施,中国与上海合作组织(以下简称上合组织)成员国之间的经贸合作面临着新的发展契机。文章基于联合国贸易数据库,运用相关模型对2002—2015年中国与上合组织成员国的贸易合作进行深入剖析。研究发现:双方贸易呈现出强互补的产业间贸易特征,贸易合作潜力巨大,今后双方可以通过在技术、制度等方面的改进、完善和创新,促使双方向更高层次的产业内贸易发展。未来可以考虑在适当时机,推动双方建立自由贸易区,取消货物贸易壁垒和服务部门市场准入限制,促进双方生产要素的自由流动,实现优势互补,进一步促进各国的更好发展。今后应依托顶层设计,实现上合组织与丝绸之路经济带的对接,鼓励企业对上合组织成员国的直接投资,加强双方能源贸易的合作,拓宽非资源合作领域,加快交通基础设施的互联互通建设,加强双边、多边安全领域合作,实现双方互利共赢、共同发展。

With the all-round promotion of the Silk Road Economic Belt, the economic and trade cooperation be- tween China and member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization （SCO） faces a new opportunity for devel- opment. Rased on the United Nations Trade Database, the article uses relevant models to conduct an in-depth analy- sis of the trade cooperation between China and SCO member countries from 2002--2015. The study finds that bilat- eral trade shows strong and complementary characteristics of interindustry trade and great potential for trade cooper- ation. In the future, beth sides can make improvements and innovations in technology and system so as to push the two sides to develop higher level intra-industry trade. In the future, we can consider giving appropriate time to pro- mote the establishment of a free trade zone between the two sides, eliminate restrictions on trade in goods and mar- ket access restrictions in the service sector, and promote the free flow of production elements between the two sides so as to complement each others advantages and further promote the better development of all countries. In the fu- ture, we should rely on the top-level design to achieve a link between the SCO and the Silk Road Economic Belt, encourage enterprises to invest directly in member states of the SCO, enhance cooperation in energy trade and broaden non-resource cooperation and accelerate the interconnection of transport infrastructure Exchange and build up mutual cooperation in bilateral and multilateral security so as to achieve mutual benefits and win-win for both sides.