丝绸之路经济带核心区乌鲁木齐区域金融中心建设水平及影响因素的实证研究

Factors of construction level and influence of Urumqi Regional Financial Center in the core area of Silk Road Economic Belt

通过有关数据并运用计量方法进行实证研究,分析乌鲁木齐区域金融中心的建设水平以及影响因素。选取九个丝绸之路经济带上西部区域金融中心城市,结合西部地区金融发展现状,构建区域金融中心建设水平评价指标体系,分析得出乌鲁木齐区域金融中心建设水平在丝绸之路经济带上九个西部区域金融中心城市中排名第7,总体建设水平较低。对乌鲁木齐区域金融中心建设的影响因素分析发现,代表经济因素的第三产业比重、代表基础设施因素的交通、邮电和软件信息服务业投资额和代表开放程度因素的进出口总额会对乌鲁木齐区域金融中心的发展产生有利的影响,而代表成本因素的单位劳动成本和税率水平会对乌鲁木齐区域金融中心的发展产生不利的影响。金融中心将为新疆丝绸之路经济带核心区的建设发挥重要的支撑作用,乌鲁木齐应抢抓历史新机遇,当务之急建立机构集中、市场发达、信息通达、设施先进、服务高效的区域性金融中心。

Xinjiang is the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt. It is the core pivot of the the great thorough- fare of Western China and Asia Europe. Moreover, It is also an important meeting point of East and West monetary integration, Xinjiang will play a key role in the construction of Silk Road Economic Belt . In the financial field, we should accelerate the construction of multi-level financial market system, to build the financial centercore of the Silk Road Economic Belt of the surrounding countries , to better provide financial support for the construction of the Silk Road Economic belt. Therefore, Through the relevant data and the use of certain measurement methods to car- ry out empirical research, analysis of the construction level of the Urumqi regional financial center and the influen- cing factors. First, selected nine Silk Road Economic Zone on the west of the city regional financial center, to carry on the statistical analysis of the current situation of the development of the financial, on the western regional finan- cial center city have advantages and disadvantages in the financial development status of the Silk Road Economic Zone, Urumqi has obvious advantages in the depth and density of insurance, but its financial efficiency and finan- cial depth with the financial potential is low, the financial sector has a certain advantage in the financial center of the city in Northwest china. Secondly, combining with the development of the financial status of the western region, constructing the evaluation index system of the level of construction of regional financial center, analysis of Urnmqi regional financial center construction level ranked seventh in the Silk Road Economic Zone Nine West Regional Fi- nancial Center City, the overall construction level is low. The influencing factors of the construction of Urumqi re- gional financial center analysis found that economic factors representing the proportion of three industries, infra- structure factors of transportation and telecommunications software and information service industry investment and the degree of openness on behalf of factors the total import and export of Urumqi regional financial center develop- ment have beneficial effects on behalf of unit cost factors the cost of labor and the tax rate will have a negative im- pact on the development of regional financial center in Urumqi. The financial center will play an important support- ing role in the construction of the core area of the Xinjiang Silk Road Economic Belt. Urumqi should seize the new opportunities of history, first of all, set up a regional financial center with centralized organization, well-developed market, information access, advanced facilities and efficient services.