芳基硼酸类化合物合成研究进展

Research Progress towards Synthesis of Aryl Boronic Acid Compounds

芳基硼酸(酯)不仅是有机合成中的重要中间体,而且在生物学、医学及材料科学中有着广泛的应用.综述了近年来其合成方法学的研究进展,着重说明钯催化剂在氯代芳杂环及大位阻底物结构中硼基化的应用,并介绍了镍、铜、锌、铁、铑、钴等金属催化剂和非金属催化的芳基硼基化,以及光诱导合成芳基硼酸的反应.

Aromatic boronic acids and esters are essential intermediates and have been widely used in biology, medicine and material science. In this paper, the resent progress on their synthesis is summarized, especially Pd-catalyzed borylation of aryl chlorides with steric hindrance substrates, other metal （Ni, Cu, Fe, Zn, Rh, Co）-catalyzed borylation, metal-free borylation, and photoinduced borylation.