分子印迹聚合物的制备研究进展

Classification of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Its Application in the Field of Smart Materials

分子印迹聚合物(MIP)是一种能特异性识别模板分子的聚合物,它具有选择性高、稳定性良好、使用寿命长、应用广泛等优点,MIP已经成为化学、材料等学科研究的热点。本文分类对MIP的制备方法进行了全面的综述,分析比较了各类合成制备方法的优缺点,并对不同方法的研究现状进行详细论述。同时,阐述了智能MIP的前沿进展,通过分析pH敏感性、光智能性和温敏性MIP等典型智能MIP的研究现状以及功能领域应用,较为全面地归纳总结智能MIP的制备合成特征,并基于文献基础展望智能MIP的未来的研究方向。

With the advantages of high selectivity, stability and long life, molecularly imprinted polymer （M.IP） has characteristics of specific recognition. As we all know, MIP has became a frontier research in chemistry and material science. The advantages and disadvantages of synthetic methods are analyzed and the status of the current research and progress of intelligent MIP are discussed in this paper. At the same time, it summarizes the preparation of MIP by analyzing the research status and applications such as pH sensitivity, light intelligence and temperature sensitive. All in all, the application and progress about this intelligent material in the {uture was explored based on the related prospect.